← Home · In-Situ Testing

Field Permeability Testing in Whangarei: Lefranc & Lugeon Methods

Together, we solve the challenges of tomorrow.

LEARN MORE →

We were on a cut-to-fill site out near Kamo, and the retaining wall design was stalled because nobody had verified the actual drainage capacity of the residual clay. Whangarei’s geology shifts fast—basalt flows, alluvial pockets, weathered greywacke—and guessing permeability from a borelog rarely ends well. That job needed a CPT test to map the soft layers and a Lefranc test at the footing level, so the contractor could size the drainage blanket without over-engineering the whole thing. Across Whangarei, from Onerahi to Tikipunga, we run field permeability tests that give you a real K value, not a textbook assumption. The Whangarei District Council land use consent process often triggers this when infiltration or groundwater control is part of the resource consent package.

In Whangarei’s layered volcanic terrain, a single in-situ permeability test at the right depth replaces a hundred conservative assumptions.

Methodology and scope

NZS 3404 and the NZGS guidelines don’t treat permeability as a single number you look up in a table—they require in-situ verification when groundwater control is part of the structural or earthworks design. In Whangarei, where the water table sits high in winter and the volcanic soils drain unpredictably, the Lefranc test gives us reliable K values in soil, while the Lugeon test quantifies fracture flow in the underlying basalt or greywacke. We run these tests inside boreholes at the exact depth of your proposed excavation or infiltration device. The data feeds directly into retaining wall drainage design, detention tank sizing, or dewatering plans. Our lab runs ISO 17025-accredited testing, and the field crew has worked across enough Whangarei subdivisions to know when a standard falling-head test will suffice and when a packer test in fractured rock is non-negotiable. Complementing the permeability profile with a grain size analysis often saves a round of redesign.
Field Permeability Testing in Whangarei: Lefranc & Lugeon Methods
Technical reference image — Whangarei

Local geotechnical context

The most common mistake we see in Whangarei is running a lab permeability test on a disturbed sample and assuming it represents field conditions. It doesn’t. Remolded clay from the Waipapa terrane can show K values two orders of magnitude lower than the in-situ fractured material. We watched a stormwater soakage system in Maunu fail within six months because the designer used textbook silt conductivity instead of running a proper Lefranc test at the soak pit invert. The result was ponding, soft ground, and a costly retrofit. On the other side, overestimating rock mass permeability because “the basalt looked fractured” can leave you with a dewatering system that pumps dry. Lugeon testing removes that guesswork. In Whangarei’s variable geology, skipping the field test is a budget risk masquerading as a cost saving.

Need a geotechnical assessment?

Reply within 24h.

Email: [email protected]

Video resource

Typical values

ParameterTypical value
Test standard for rock massLugeon (packer test), NZGS guidelines
Test standard for soilsLefranc (variable/failing head), NZS 3404
Typical testing depth range2 m to 50 m below ground level
Measured parameterHydraulic conductivity K (m/s)
Borehole diameter requirementMinimum NQ (HQ preferred for packer tests)
Reporting outputK per test interval, Lugeon values, groundwater level
Whangarei consent alignmentSupports Whangarei District Council stormwater and earthworks conditions

Other technical services

01

Lefranc Test in Soils

Variable or constant head test run inside boreholes to measure hydraulic conductivity in Whangarei’s residual clays, alluvial silts, and volcanic ash layers. We match the test interval to your footing or soakage depth.

02

Lugeon Packer Test in Rock

Pressurized water test using single or double packers to quantify fracture permeability in basalt and greywacke. Essential for tunnel, deep excavation, and dam foundation projects in the Whangarei region.

03

Combined Permeability & Infiltration Package

Paired Lefranc/Lugeon testing with infiltration rate analysis, designed to satisfy Whangarei District Council stormwater disposal conditions for subdivisions and commercial developments.

Regulatory framework

NZS 3404: Steel Structures Standard (relevant for drainage and durability), NZS 4203: General Structural Design and Design Loadings, NZGS Guideline for Field Testing of Permeability, ISO 17025 (accredited laboratory procedures)

Questions and answers

When does the Whangarei District Council require a field permeability test?

Typically when a resource consent application involves on-site stormwater disposal—soak pits, infiltration trenches, or rain gardens. The Council wants to see in-situ hydraulic conductivity data to prove the ground can accept the design infiltration rate. We test at the exact depth and location of the proposed device.

What’s the difference between a Lefranc test and a Lugeon test?

A Lefranc test measures permeability in soil using falling or constant head methods inside a borehole. A Lugeon test is a packer test for fractured rock, injecting water under pressure to calculate Lugeon units. In Whangarei, we often run both on the same borehole when the profile transitions from soil into basalt or greywacke.

How much does a field permeability test cost in Whangarei?

For a Lefranc or Lugeon test package, you’re generally looking at NZ$1,090 to NZ$1,780, depending on depth, access, and whether we need to install packers in rock. The price includes the borehole setup, the test run, and the signed report with K values and field logs.

How long does it take to get results?

The field work usually wraps up in a day, assuming the borehole is already drilled and stable. We submit the preliminary K values within 48 hours so your designer can keep moving. The full signed report with test plots and interpretation follows within a week.

Location and service area

We serve projects in Whangarei and surrounding areas.

View larger map